Other Exercises That Can Help
It is always a good idea to do stretches alongside hamstring strengthening exercises. Muscle work most efficiently when they have the right combination of strength and length. You can find a whole range of stretching exercises in the hamstring stretches section.
It is also important to work the other muscle groups around the knee and hip along with hamstring strengthening exercises to ensure a good balance throughout the leg. Visit the knee strengthening exercises section for loads more exercises that can help.
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Forward Fold With Crossed Legs
The forward fold with crossed legs helps you individually target the IT band on both legs. This stretch is great for IT band pain because it gives you the control to decide how far your reach in the stretch, targeting the area where you are feeling pain without straining your muscles too much. In a standing position, cross your right leg over your left. Slowly reach your hands down towards your left foot as far as you can. When you feel the stretch, hold for 30 seconds before switching sides.
Foam Roller Hamstring Stretch
Starting position: Sit with a foam roller underneath your target thigh and the other leg bent up, foot in front of the roller. Lean back on your arms keeping a neutral spine.
Action: Using your arms, roll forwards and backwards so the roller runs from the hip to the thigh.
Repetition: Spend 2-3 minutes doing this, 2x daily, or before and after exercise
Note: The harder you push down through the roller, the greater the stretch
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Prone Straight Leg Raises
Lie on your stomach with your legs straight. Tighten the muscles in your bottom and the hamstring of one leg, and lift toward the ceiling. Hold 3-5 seconds, lower, and repeat. Do 10-15 lifts and switch sides. You can add ankle weights as you gain strength. You shouldnt feel back pain. If you do, limit how high you lift up. If it still hurts, stop and talk to your doctor.
Prone Theraband Knee Flexion

· Starting Position: Tie the theraband so it forms a loop and hook it round the foot of your good leg and the ankle of the leg you want to work. Lie on your stomach with your legs out straight, feet slightly apart
· Action: Bring your heel towards your bottom pulling against the theraband as far as you can. Hold for 3-5 seconds and slowly lower the leg back down
Top Tip: Don’t let your back arch as you do this exercise
Top Tips With Theraband
- The more tension i.e. the less slack there is in the band when you start, the harder you will work the hamstrings
- It is actually harder work for the hamstrings to control the movement on the way back i.e. as you return to the starting position so make sure you bring the foot back slowly rather than letting it just flop back
- Start with a low resistance band when you first start these hamstring strengthening exercises. Once you can do 3 sets of 10 reps, progress on to the next colour band but be aware you may need to reduce the number of reps you then do to start with
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Related Article: Theraband Exercises For Legs >
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Stretching To Help Arthritis Pain
Don’t let arthritis pain keep you from staying physically active. The less you move your joints, the less likely they’ll maintain their full range of motion. Over time, the surrounding muscles can shorten, making it that much harder to keep moving. That can lead to a host of other problems, including weight gain, difficulty walking, and poor balance. A regular stretching routine to help arthritis can help you avoid this vicious cycle.
If you have arthritis, it’s best to talk to your doctor before starting any exercise routine, including a stretching routine. Once you get the okay, try these tips to help you get started:
For more on ways to improve your strength and flexibility, buy Stretching, a Special Health Report from Harvard Medical School.
Know When To See Your Doctor
While many conditions that cause knee pain can be helped by exercise, in some instances it may not be appropriate, says Dr. Lauren Elson, an instructor in physical medicine and rehabilitation at Harvard Medical School. You should stop exercising and see a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
- fever
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Move : Hamstring Stretch
- Lie on your back.
- Keep your right leg straight out in front of you and grab your left leg with both hands behind the thigh with that knee bent to 90 degrees.
- Dynamically kick your left foot up toward the ceiling and hold for 5 seconds.
- Lower it back down to the starting position.
- Repeat 3 to 5 times while keeping your hip at about 90 degrees of hip flexion, then switch legs.
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Relieve tightness in your hamstrings and the back of your knee with this dynamic stretch. Plus, it helps with lower back/sciatica pain, Becourtney says.
Conventional Treatments For Knee Pain
Best Stretching Exercises That Help Decrease Knee PainRon Torrance II, D.O, a Sports Medicine Trained Physician at the New ReGeneration Orthopedics of Florida, says he commonly sees knee pain-related conditions among his younger patients who are generally fit especially runners, female athletes and anyone who uses their legs in other repetitive ways
Dr. Torrance feels that an often overlooked aspect of treating knee pain is the need for different interventions depending on someones current fitness level. For example, a young woman who experiences knee pain after running for several months will benefit from a much different treatment approach than an older man with osteoarthritis of the knees.
When treating knee pain injuries, Dr. Torrance first looks at his patients symptoms and then discusses their lifestyle and exercise habits. Knee pain treatment should always depend on which specific part of the knee is injured and the underlying cause of the pain. Even if medications and corrective devices like knee braces are needed to treat knee pain, exercises, stretching and other functional medicine practices should also be incorporated to help with recovery and injury prevention.
Aside from resting the knee after an acute injury, conventional treatments for chronic knee pain that lasts more than several weeks include:
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How To Prevent Cycling Knee Pain
Firstly, lets get the bike right. Knees are most commonly affected by a seat being too low, too far forward or the wrong cleat position. If this seems to be a problem for you it may be time for a bike fit. To keep those achey muscles happy over the spring and summer months it might be time to start some stretching. Maintaining flexibility is important for injury prevention as tight muscles can lead to overuse injuries.
For cycling related anterior pain the main muscles to pay attention to will be the quads, hip flexors and glutes. There are several ways to stretch these but Ive just shown the simple versions below. For recovery purposes I tend to recommend stretching each muscle group for a minute after each training session. However, during rehab, stretches may need to be done 2-4 times daily.
Stretching for less than about 15 seconds is not overly effective as the muscle takes approximately 18 seconds to fully relax. Sometimes during periods of higher training load you will need to stretch more frequently if you start to notice your flexibility decreasing. While youre at it stretching, dont forget about the rest of the body there are many other muscles that get tight from riding and they too need a bit of TLC.
Top 12 Knee Pain Exercises And Stretches
The type of knee exercises that will help you find relief from knee pain depends on the underlying cause of your condition. Dr. Torrance has found that for his patients to get the most results from knee pain exercises and stretches, they first have to identify if theyre generally more strong or more flexible.
If youre legs are very flexible but not so strong, you want to work on strengthening and activating the correct muscles in your legs to support your knees . On the other hand, if youre strong but also tight, you want to improve your flexibility/mobility. If you have a condition that causes pain, gently working on improving both strength and range of motion is important.
Below are some of Dr. Torrances favorite knee strengthening exercises and stretches:
1. Clam Shells This is a great exercise for younger athletes and females who have weak gluteus medius muscles. Its also helpful for those who have flat feet, which creates stress in your ankle that travels up to your knees. Start by laying on your right side with your knees bent and feet and hips stacked. You want your feet to be in line with your butt and your shoulders stacked. Engage your core and keep your feet together as you raise your left knee out to the side while keeping your right knee down on the floor. Hold your lifted knee for one second, then lower and repeat. Try to complete 20 reps on each side.
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Exercise And Knee Pain
If your knee pain is due to an injury, surgery, or arthritis, gentle stretching and strengthening exercises may help ease the pain while also improving your flexibility and range of motion.
Exercising a knee thats injured or arthritic may seem counterintuitive, but in fact, exercise is better for your knee than keeping it still. Not moving your knee can cause it to stiffen, and this may worsen the pain and make it harder to go about your daily activities.
Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises can strengthen the muscles that support your knee joint. Having stronger muscles can reduce the impact and stress on your knee, and help your knee joint move more easily.
Before you start an exercise program for knee pain, be sure to talk to your doctor or physical therapist to make sure the exercises are safe for you. Depending on your situation, they may recommend some modifications.
Deep Hip Flexor Stretch
Place 1 knee on the ground and the other knee flexed to 90 degrees. Keep your body upright with your shoulders in line with your hips. Gently lean forward whilst keeping you head up and feel for a stretch in your deep pelvis, hold for 3 seconds and then relax. Perform 10 repetitions either side, three times per day.
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Common Causes Of Knee Pain
Your knee is a complex joint, and pain can occur as a result of problems in the knee itself, as well as tightness or weakness in the muscles or inflammation in the tendons surrounding it.
Common causes of knee pain include:
- Knee arthritis pain while bearing weight or in motion, as well as stiffness and pain you feel while moving your knee out of a position it’s been in for an extended period of time
- Tendonitis of the quadricep or patella tendon tenderness or tightness either above the kneecap or below it , which may worsen after prolonged sitting, bending, jumping, or squatting
- Anterior knee pain pain around or under your knee cap that can cause stiffness in the knee when sitting, discomfort after prolonged running or hiking, and sensations of popping, grinding or crunching
- Knee injury sudden onset of pain accompanied by some level of damage to the meniscus or ligaments that cushion and stabilize the knee joint, respectively
“Most types of knee pain can typically be self-managed at home through over-the-counter pain relievers and stretching and strengthening exercises that help improve knee mobility and stability,” says Dr. Brooks.
Improving joint mobility involves daily stretching and flexibility-improving exercises. Improving stability entails strengthening the muscles that help support your knee, including your core muscles, gluteal/hip muscles, quadriceps muscles, hamstring muscles, and calf muscles.
How Physical Therapists Treat Knee Bursitis
When medical professionals talk about conservative treatment, they generally refer to physical therapy.
The treatment itself will depend on several factors, like:
- Your goals
- Your preferences, and
- The specific training of the therapists themselves
For example, some therapists are best working with athletes. But, others also specialize in treating metabolic or autoimmune conditions. So, you have options.
That said, all physical therapists share the same goals despite our different backgrounds. These include:
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Tips For Maintaining Knee Health
Steps people can take to protect and maintain knee health include:
- moving about and taking regular exercise
- doing low-impact exercise, such as swimming or walking, if recovering from knee pain
- using a knee wrap or bandage for extra support
- wearing shoes that offer proper support during physical activity
- doing warm-up and cool-down stretches before and after exercise
- increasing exercise intensity gradually
Knee Pain Exercise: Strengthens Your Glutes
2 Gentle Stretches to Reduce Knee PainLie on your back on the floor and bend both legs with your feet on the floor. Put a LOOP BAND around your thighs close to your knees and add tension by spreading your legs.
Now raise your buttocks until they are in line between your knees and shoulders. Only your feet, shoulders and head should be touching the floor. Now guide your buttocks back toward the floor in a controlled manner without touching the floor.
Tip: engage your glutes and abdominal muscles throughout the exercise.
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Knee Fascia Massage: Loosens Up The Front Of Your Thighs
Lie on your stomach with the front of your thighs on the BLACKROLL® so that it is in the middle of your thigh.
Now push and pull with your opposite leg and back and forth with your arms on the roll so that it rolls along the muscles on the outside of your thigh.
Tip: this knee pain exercise helps relieve tension in the muscles on the front of your thighs.
Exercises To Reduce Knee Pain
Knee pain is one of the most common orthopedic conditions for which people seek medical treatment. It includes pain felt behind and around the knee cap, especially during activities like stair climbing, squatting, running, and walking while carrying a heavy load. Knee pain can prevent you from participating in your favorite activities and performing daily tasks. Without proper treatment, it can linger for years.
Knee pain can be caused by a variety of factors, some of which include knee stiffness, incorrect positioning of the knee cap at rest or with movement, flat feet, improper exercise form, and weakness of the muscles that control the hip and knee.
A physical therapist can work with you to address your knee pain. After an evaluation, a physical therapist will design an individualized comprehensive treatment program to address the specific factors causing your knee pain. You can contact a physical therapist directly for an evaluation.
To find a physical therapist in your area, visit Find a PT.
These exercises are proven by research to reduce pain and improve your ability to participate in the activities you love.
Consult your health care provider before starting these exercises to determine if they are right for you. If you experience any symptoms such as pain, shortness of breath, or dizziness at any time, you should stop immediately. These exercises are provided for educational information only.
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Reduce Your Risk For A Future Episode Of Knee Bursitis
The key here is patient education. First, your PT will tell you what likely triggered your bursitis. And, second, give you the right tools to reduce your risk of reinjury.
Of course, these will vary from person to person since there are many factors that can lead to bursitis. Common causes include:
- Prolonged or frequent kneeling.
- A direct impact on the bursa.
- Excessive friction due to overuse.
Also, some conditions make people prone to develop knee bursitis. Rheumatoid arthritis, gout, diabetes, and osteoarthritis are the most common.
If you have any of these conditions, know that managing them will also help you avoid knee bursitis.
Help You Return To The Activities You Want/need To Do But Stopped Due To Knee Bursitis
This phase focuses on strategies that safely reintroduce you to your job or hobbies. Individualized exercises and strategies are keys here.
For example, housemaids and runners are both prone to bursitis. But, their programs will be different because they also use their bodies differently.
To be even more specific:
A housemaid has a high risk of developing prepatellar bursitis.
This is because the nature of their job includes frequent kneeling. This, in turn, causes prepatellar bursitis .
Their program will likely include:
- Wearing knee pads.
- Strengthening the lower leg muscles, focusing on the ones around the knee joint.
- Therapeutic exercises before and/or after the job. This prepares the knee joint for the effort. Or, reduce the load on the affected bursa at the end of the day.
On the other hand
A runner is prone to knee bursitis because of overuse.
Frequent movement of the knee is inherent to the sport. Thus, leading to overuse injuries, including bursitis.
That said, a program for runners will likely include correcting their techniques and imbalances. This will help reduce friction on the knee. Thus, preventing and healing injuries.
But, as you might have guessed, this final phase involves a bit of experimentation.
This is also why its best to go through it with a physical therapist. Were trained to take most, if not all the guesswork out of the process.
Part of our mission here is to connect qualified physical therapists to you. So, if you need our help, were all in.
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